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Engineering Tool · Giroud-Han 2004 + BR 470

Geocell unpaved road calculator.

Giroud-Han 2004 aggregate-thickness method modified for geocell cellular confinement. Returns required aggregate thickness with and without StrataWeb HDPE geocell, plus the percentage saving from confinement. Use for haul roads, working platforms, weak-subgrade access roads.

Supplier note For geocell (StrataWeb) supply across Malaysia, your point of contact is the Infraconcrete engineering team (Starwall + Infraconcrete same ownership). Send the consultant's spec, soil report, or just the use-case. Same-day quote with grade selection, lead time, and price. Manufacturer certificate of conformance with every delivery. Sole STRATA Geosystems Malaysia distributor. CIDB G7, ISO 9001:2015. WhatsApp the supply team →
Inputs feed live.
Method: Giroud-Han 2004 base-thickness equation for unpaved roads on weak subgrade, with cellular-confinement modifier (K-factor) for geocell. K is typically 1.5-3.0 depending on cell depth (deeper cells = higher K) and base fill quality. Reference: Giroud, J.P. and Han, J. (2004) "Design Method for Geogrid-Reinforced Unpaved Roads", J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., ASCE; BR 470 Design of Working Platforms for Tracked Plant.
Typical K-factor

Confinement factor by cell depth.

Cell depthTypical K-factorTypical application
75 mm1.5-2.0Light access roads, surface erosion control, light load support
100 mm2.0-2.5Standard haul road, working platform light plant, slope facing
150 mm2.5-3.0Heavy haul road (CBR 1-2), heavy plant working platform
200 mm3.0-3.5Mining haul road, very weak subgrade, heavy gravity retaining

K-factor depends on cell depth, fill type, and the subgrade CBR. Higher K is achievable with high-quality crushed-rock infill; lower K with sandy or marginal fill. Conservative starting K for tropical Malaysian conditions: 1.8 (75 mm), 2.2 (100 mm), 2.7 (150 mm), 3.0 (200 mm).

When geocell wins

The economics break point.

Geocell almost always wins economically when subgrade CBR is below 3. In those conditions, aggregate thickness without geocell can be 0.5-1.2 m; with a 150 mm geocell, this drops to 0.3-0.6 m. Even with the cost of the geocell itself (RM 15-25/m² for 150 mm StrataWeb), the saving in aggregate volume, haulage, and time on the working platform usually returns 30-50% net cost reduction. For CBR 5 or higher, the unreinforced solution is competitive; geocell becomes a quality / speed choice rather than a cost choice.

Related

Other tools.

Working platform on weak ground?

WhatsApp the CBR + plant schedule; we'll model the working platform with StrataWeb sizing.

Infraconcrete Construction Sdn Bhd
8B, Jalan SS22/25, Damansara Jaya, 47400 Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia
+60 16-428 1214 · WhatsApp · ifrconcrete@gmail.com · Google Maps
CIDB G7 · ISO 9001:2015 · Sole STRATA Geosystems distributor in Malaysia (through Starwall Sdn Bhd)